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Construction risk assessment template

Shaun Holmes

I've spent over 20 years in UK construction, and I still write the hazards for the job in front of me, not for a job I did last month.

This is a blank risk assessment for a UK sole trader or a small trade firm. The words stay on this page. Pop your email in for the Word file or the printable PDF, and the download starts straight away. You will also get the weekly email. Unsubscribe any time.

HSE's page on the steps needed to manage risk splits the work into five parts: identify the hazards, assess the risks, control the risks, record your findings, and review the controls. You can do it yourself or appoint a competent person to help you. Who might be harmed and how is the decision HSE asks for when you assess the risks, and it is one of the significant findings HSE says to record. I have given it a section of its own so it does not get skipped.

Adapt this to the actual job and the actual site. It does not replace competent advice. HSE says not to copy an example and put your company name on it, because that would not satisfy the law and would not protect your employees.

The PDF is the printable version. You can read and copy the words below without the file.

How to fill in a construction risk assessment

Walk the job, record who might be harmed and how, decide the controls, keep the record, and review it when the job changes.

  1. Identify the hazards on this job

    Walk the site. Write what could cause harm, including how the plant is used, what substances are there, and non-routine jobs such as cleaning. HSE also says to think about health hazards such as manual handling and chemicals, and to talk to the people doing the work.

  2. Decide who might be harmed and how

    Name the people, not a generic worker. Include another trade, a visitor, the customer, a child in the house, and the public if they can be affected. Note anyone with particular requirements, such as a young worker or a new or expectant mother.

  3. Evaluate the risks and decide on controls

    Write what you already do. Ask if you can get rid of the hazard. If you cannot, decide how you will make harm unlikely: redesign the job, replace the material or the tool, organise the work, then practical measures. PPE comes after those, and people have to wear it. Name who will do any further action, and by when.

  4. Record the significant findings

    HSE says that if you employ 5 or more people you must record the hazards, who might be harmed and how, and what you are doing to control the risks. Keep that record with the job. Do not treat the paper as the control.

  5. Review the controls

    Check the controls are working. Review them if they may no longer be effective, if the staff, process, substances, or equipment change, if someone reports a problem, or after an accident or a near miss. Update the record when you change the controls.

The blank

RISK ASSESSMENT

Trading name: [trading name]
Your name: [your name]
Job: [one line, this job only]
Site address: [address]
Where on site: [room, elevation, or the part of the site this sheet covers]
Date assessed: [date]
Assessed by: [name of the person who walked the job]
People consulted: [the people doing the work, or "I am doing this job myself"]

Copy the five blocks once for each hazard. One hazard per block. A second hazard gets a second block, not a longer sentence in the first.

1. IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS
Hazard: [what could cause harm]
Where on this job: [the place you saw it]
How you found it: [walk-round, the people doing the work, a non-routine task such as cleaning, or an earlier accident or near miss]
Health as well as injury: [dust, a substance, a manual-handling strain, or "none beyond the injury above"]

2. WHO MIGHT BE HARMED AND HOW
Who: [people doing the work, another trade, a visitor, the customer, a child in the house, a member of the public]
How: [how they would be hurt or made ill]
Particular requirements: [young worker, new or expectant mother, new to this job, a disability that changes the control, or "none on this job"]

3. EVALUATE THE RISKS AND DECIDE ON CONTROLS
What you already do: [controls that will actually be on this site]
Can you get rid of the hazard: [yes, and how / no, and why the work still has to happen]
If not, how you will make harm unlikely: [redesign the job, replace the material or the tool, change the order of work, then the practical measures]
Further action still needed: [what is not in place yet]
Who will do it: [name]
By when: [date, or before the task starts]
PPE, and only after the controls above: [what is worn, who it fits, and why the other controls are not enough on their own]

4. RECORD YOUR FINDINGS
Significant findings: [the hazard, who might be harmed and how, and what you are doing to control the risks]
Where this record is kept: [on site, with the job file, or both]
Who is briefed before work starts: [names or roles]
This record is not the control. The control is what happens on site.

5. REVIEW THE CONTROLS
Review if the controls may no longer work.
Review if the staff, the process, the substances, or the equipment change.
Review if someone reports a problem, or there is an accident or a near miss.
What changed: [write it when you review]
Record updated by: [name and date]

Worked mini example. Not your job.

A small domestic job: sanding a patch of plaster in a bedroom while the occupier is in the house. Copy the shape if it helps. Replace every fact with what you can see.

Hazard: dust from sanding plaster.
Who: the person sanding, and the occupier.
How: breathing the dust. HSE says regularly breathing construction dust can cause lung cancer, asthma, COPD, and silicosis.
Already in place: the occupier stays out of the room, and the sander only runs with extraction on it.
Further action: damp or vacuum the dust. Do not sweep it dry. If the work starts cutting masonry, brick, tile, or concrete, stop. That dust is not the same control as gypsum. The silica dust talk is the one to read before you pick the unit.
PPE: RPE that fits the person sanding, as well as the extraction, not instead of it.
Review: if a child is now in the house, or the ceiling turns out to be a different board, stop and write the change down.

The template is free. If you want a RAMS written for your exact job, and checked before it comes to you, that is £79. Tell me about the job.

HSE pages

These are the pages I used for the points above. None of them are affiliate links. Read on 20 October 2026.

Common questions

Do I have to write a risk assessment down?

HSE says that if you employ 5 or more people you must record the significant findings: the hazards, who might be harmed and how, and what you are doing to control the risks. The same page says not to rely on paperwork as your main priority. The controls have to happen on site.

Is this template a method statement?

No. This page is the risk assessment: the hazards, who they can hurt, and the controls. The method statement is the sequence of the work. HSE says a method statement draws together the information from the risk assessments. The blank for that sequence is the method statement template.

Can I put my company name on an example and use it?

No. HSE says not to copy an example and put your company name on it, because that would not satisfy the law and would not protect your employees. Walk this job and write this site.

Does this replace a construction phase plan?

No. HSE says the principal contractor, or the contractor when they are the only contractor, must prepare a construction phase plan. This template is not that plan.

Wording checked against the HSE pages above on 20 October 2026.

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